- These two atoms are not bonded.
- These two atoms are covalently bonded.
- These two atoms are ionically bonded.
- These two atoms are polar covalently bonded.
In atomic bonding, atoms interact to achieve a stable electron configuration.
- In the first diagram, the atoms are not bonded as their electron clouds don’t overlap.
- In the second, a covalent bond is formed when atoms share electrons, depicted by overlapping electron clouds.
- The third shows an ionic bond, where one atom donates an electron to another, resulting in one atom enveloping the other’s electron cloud.
- Lastly, a polar covalent bond in the fourth diagram is a type of covalent bond with unequal sharing of electrons, shown by partially overlapping electron clouds. Each bond type has distinct atomic interactions.