Final answer:
The 14th century is viewed as one of the most horrific times in western history due to environmental change, infectious disease, and military conflict. Crop failures and the bubonic plague led to famine and population loss, while Europe also experienced widespread conflict and political instability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 14th century is often viewed as one of the most horrific times of western history due to a combination of factors including environmental change, infectious disease, and military conflict. The beginning of the century saw worsening weather and crop failures leading to famine and food shortages, which left Europe vulnerable to the ravages of the bubonic plague.
The plague, also known as the Black Death, caused significant population loss and resulted in profound social and economic transformation. Additionally, Europe experienced widespread conflict and political instability during this time. All of these factors contributed to the perception of the 14th century as a period of chronic conflict, instability, and devastation.