Final answer:
To calculate the APY of Duncan's savings account, the interest earned of $637.50 is divided by the initial deposit of $12,500 and then multiplied by 100, resulting in an APY of 5.1%, which corresponds to option C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is related to the concept of computing the Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on a savings account in mathematics.
To find the APY that Duncan's savings account earned over the year, we perform the following calculation:
Step 1: Determine the total interest earned by subtracting the initial deposit from the new balance after a year.
New Balance = $13,137.50
Initial Deposit = $12,500
Interest Earned = New Balance - Initial Deposit
Interest Earned = $13,137.50 - $12,500 = $637.50
Step 2: Calculate the APY using the interest earned and the initial deposit.
APY = (Interest Earned / Initial Deposit) × 100
APY = ($637.50 / $12,500) × 100
APY = 5.1%
Therefore, the answer is C. 5.1%.