Final answer:
Women in the Byzantine Empire played roles in diplomacy, cultural exchange, and had limited roles in religion and legal matters.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Byzantine Empire, women played various roles depending on their social status and the time period. Elite Byzantine women married into Islamic aristocratic families, serving as conduits for the transfer of Byzantine material culture. They retained their Orthodox Christian identities and helped generate intercultural social spheres.
Foreign women also married into the Byzantine royal family to secure political alliances. In addition, women in the Byzantine Empire had limited roles in religious activities and could own property and participate in legal matters.