Question

Directions: For each question, present the answer in complete sentences with supporting information from the Lesson. Do not copy and paste from the Lessons or Internet resources, but answer in your own words to demonstrate understanding of the material. Remember to cite any outside resources.

1. What is the Gupta period in India called? Explain why.

2. What are four contributions to civilization made by the Guptas? Explain why each is important to society.

3. How and why did relations between Hindus and Muslims change over time?

4. What evidence do we have of cultural diffusion in India? Be specific and provide details.

5. List two beliefs of the Hindu religion.

Answer 1

The Gupta period is named the 'Golden Age of India' due to its substantial contributions to various fields, including literature, mathematics, and the arts. Prominent developments included the writing of the Kamasutra, Aryabhatta's astronomical works, and the establishment of Hindu iconography. Cultural diffusion is illustrated by the wide dissemination of Indian cultural elements and the institutionalization of Hinduism.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Gupta Period and Contributions to Civilization

The Gupta period in India is often called the 'Golden Age of India' due to significant advancements in art, literature, science, and philosophy. The empire was established by Maharaja Sri Gupta and is renowned for innovations and cultural developments rather than its wealth or extensive trade.

Four Major Contributions

Literature: The Gupta period saw the creation of great literary works including the Kamasutra, which defines Hindu rules of love and marriage.

Mathematics: Scholars like Aryabhatta made groundbreaking contributions, such as the calculation of the solar year and the concept of zero.

Art and Architecture: Indian music, architecture, sculptures, and paintings saw remarkable growth during this period.

Hinduism Institutionalization: Institutionalization of Hinduism occurred, including the iconic depiction of Hindu gods like Vishnu and Shiva.

Relations Between Hindus and Muslims

Relations between Hindus and Muslims have changed over time, especially during the periods of different empires, including the Mughal Empire where the initial tolerance gradually shifted towards conflict and division.

Evidence of Cultural Diffusion in India

Cultural diffusion in India is evident through the spread of Indian music, architectural styles, and religious texts like the Mahabharata and Ramayana. These cultural elements spread throughout a vast area under the Gupta Empire.

Two Beliefs of Hinduism

The caste system, which outlines a social hierarchy and lifestyle guidelines.

The concept of Dharma, which refers to the moral law that dictates the conduct of individuals.