Final answer:
The passage explains the absence of Lord Cornwallis in the painting by John Trumbull, who sent General O'Hara to surrender. It highlights the ceremonial nature of the British troops' surrender, with shouldered arms and colors cased, which aligns with the dignified depiction in the painting. The correct answer is option: The passage explains that Lord Cornwallis has escaped capture which explains why he is not present in the painting.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage clarifies the events depicted in John Trumbull's painting Surrender of Lord Cornwallis. It explains that Lord Cornwallis was not present at the surrender, as he claimed to be indisposed, and sent General O'Hara in his stead; this is why Cornwallis is not in the painting, while General Washington is depicted refusing the sword from anyone but Cornwallis himself.
The ceremonial aspect of the surrender is emphasized, with the British troops maintaining dignity with shouldered arms, colors cased, and a march playing; this ceremonial surrender is captured in the painting with General Lincoln outstretching his hand as though to receive a sword.