Final answer:
The culture name associated with the modern Benin Republic is linked to the historical Kingdom of Benin and the Yoruba people, renowned for their Benin art and urban culture with skilled artisans in bronze, ivory, and woodcarvings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The culture name of the Benin Republic is deeply connected with the Kingdom of Benin, known for its remarkable Benin art, which includes precious bronze works, carved ivory, and woodcarvings, highlighting their advanced artistic achievements. The Benin Kingdom was established and became recognized for its artistic splendor from the 13th century onwards, reaching its peak between 1400 and 1600. A significant part of Benin's culture includes the historical connection with the Yoruba people, who have been present in the region since at least the 11th century. The Republic of Benin, formerly known as the Kingdom of Dahomey, has a rich history marked by the slave trade period, French colonization, and later, the country's independence and constitutionally elected government.
The Yoruba people, a significant ethnic group in the Benin Republic, possess a distinct language and urban culture, with a history of city-state structures and highly skilled artisans. Their art, often created in materials such as terracotta and bronze, often depicted religious and royal figures. Notable artists like Romuald Hazoumé continue to share and celebrate the Benin culture and its history. The Benin Kingdom's storyline, its Oba's dynasty and royal lineage, are also illustrated through the bronze plaques made using the lost-wax method, such as the ‘Equestrian Oba and Attendants’ from the 16th century.