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The radioactive decay of ²³²Th leads eventually to stable ²⁰⁸Pb. A certain rock is examined and found to contain 3.65 g of ²³²Th and 0.75 g of ²⁰⁸Pb. Assuming all the of the Pb was produced in the decay of Th, was is the age of the rock.

User GMA
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Final answer:

To determine the age of the rock, we can use the concept of radioactive decay and the ratio of the amounts of Th-232 and Pb-208 present in the rock. By subtracting the amount of Pb-208 from the initial amount of Th-232, we can calculate the amount of Th-232 that has decayed over time. Using the half-life of Th-232, we can calculate the number of half-lives that have passed since the rock was formed. Finally, multiplying the number of half-lives by the half-life of Th-232 gives us the age of the rock.

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine the age of the rock, we can use the concept of radioactive decay and the ratio of the amounts of Th-232 and Pb-208 present in the rock. Since all the Pb-208 in the rock is produced from the decay of Th-232, we can assume that the initial amount of Pb-208 in the rock was zero. Therefore, the amount of Pb-208 present in the rock is equal to the amount of Th-232 that has decayed over time.

The half-life of Th-232 is about 14.05 billion years, meaning that half of the Th-232 will decay in that time. We can use the decay equation to determine the age of the rock:

  • Amount of Th-232 at the beginning = 3.65 g
  • Amount of Pb-208 at the end = 0.75 g
  • Amount of Th-232 currently in the rock = 3.65 g - amount of Pb-208 = 3.65 g - 0.75 g = 2.9 g

Using the half-life of Th-232, we can calculate the number of half-lives that have passed since the rock was formed:

Number of half-lives = Log(0.5)(Initial amount / Current amount)

Number of half-lives = Log(0.5)(3.65 g / 2.9 g)

Number of half-lives ≈ 0.27

Since each half-life corresponds to a time period of 14.05 billion years, we can calculate the age of the rock:

Age of the rock ≈ Number of half-lives * Half-life of Th-232

Age of the rock ≈ 0.27 * 14.05 billion years

Age of the rock ≈ 3.79 billion years

User Ze
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