Final answer:
The answer is C. conditional cash transfers, which are payments to poor families conditioned on sending their kids to school and accessing healthcare, aimed at fostering human capital investments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option : c
Programs that provide poor families with grants on the condition that they send their children to school and ensure they receive proper medical care are known as conditional cash transfers (CCTs). These transfers are made with the intention of improving education and health outcomes by incentivizing certain behaviors. Conditional cash transfers differ from unconditional cash transfers, where money is given without any required actions, and in-kind transfers, such as food stamps, that provide goods or services directly instead of cash.
CCTs are tailored to address specific issues like school attendance and healthcare access, with the goal of fostering human capital investments, which are vital for long-term poverty alleviation. They are part of targeted anti-poverty programs that assess a family's situation and provide financial support to encourage behaviors that have long-term benefits, especially for children.