Final answer:
To have $2,000 in the account after 6 years, you should invest approximately $1,672.45 now.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the amount you should invest now, we can use the formula for compound interest, which is given by: A = P(1+r/n)^(nt) where A is the future value, P is the principal amount (the initial investment), r is the annual interest rate (in decimal form), n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
In this case, the principal amount is the amount you should invest now, the future value is $2,000, the annual interest rate is 3%, the interest is compounded monthly (so n = 12), and the number of years is 6.
Therefore, the formula becomes: 2,000 = P(1+0.03/12)^(12*6)
To solve for P, we can divide both sides of the equation by the term (1+0.03/12)^(12*6). This gives us: P = 2,000 / (1+0.03/12)^(12*6)
Using a calculator, we can find that P is approximately $1,672.45 (rounded to the nearest cent).