Final answer:
According to Aquinas, God is all of the following except an e. innate idea. Aquinas's concepts of God—unmoved mover, uncaused cause, necessary being, and intelligent designer—are rooted in cosmological arguments, not the notion of innate ideas.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Aquinas, God is all of the following except an innate idea. Aquinas, a medieval philosopher and theologian, presented arguments that defined God using natural theology, meaning he did not rely on the authority of religious texts or the church. Instead, he proposed philosophical arguments to support the existence of God. Aquinas described God as the unmoved mover, the uncaused cause, a necessary being, and an intelligent designer of the world. These conceptions stem from classical philosophy and commit to the notion that God set the cosmos into motion and imbued it with purpose, rather than being an idea innate to the human mind.
God as the unmoved mover and uncaused cause are central to Aquinas's cosmological arguments. The unmoved mover refers to the entity that initiated all motion without itself being moved, while the uncaused cause explains the existence of a first cause responsible for the existence of everything else without having been caused. In contrast, an 'innate idea' is a concept that philosophers like Rene Descartes proposed - which suggests certain ideas are naturally present in the human mind without being acquired through experience. This does not align with Aquinas's arguments which are fundamentally cosmological and metaphysical rather than psychological.
In summary, Aquinas defined God as an ultimate being responsible for the motion and cause of the universe, as well as its perfection and purposeful design. However, describing God as an innate idea is not one of the attributes Aquinas attributes to God.