Final answer:
To reduce the damage caused by coal-burning power plants, actions such as burning low-sulfur coal, increasing renewable energy resource use, and adding phosphate fertilizer to neutralize forest soils and lakes can be taken.
Step-by-step explanation:
Coal-burning power plants can cause environmental damage through emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and carbon dioxide (CO2). To reduce the damage, the following actions can be taken:
- Burning low-sulfur coal: This reduces the emissions of SO₂, which is a major contributor to acid rain.
- Increasing renewable energy resource use: This reduces the reliance on coal and decreases the emissions of all pollutants associated with coal combustion.
- Adding phosphate fertilizer to neutralize forest soils and lakes: This helps mitigate the effects of acid rain and helps restore the natural pH balance of the affected areas.