Final answer:
John Tyler and the Whigs reached a compromise with the passage of the Tariff of 1842, which was a central issue between the President, who held states' rights views, and the Whig party focused on economic development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tyler and the Whigs managed to compromise on the Tariff of 1842. The period in question was marked by tensions between President John Tyler and the Whig party, as Tyler was a firm believer in states' rights and often found himself at odds with the Whig legislative agenda.
After Tyler vetoed proposals for a new national bank and showed reluctance towards other Whig economic measures, a compromise emerged in the form of the Tariff of 1842 during a time where the Democrats regained control of Congress and shifted focus towards territorial expansion, which later contributed to the onset of the Civil War.