Question

Which model of the internal social structure of the city explains that a city grows outward from a central area in a series of five rings, like the growth rings of a tree?

a) the adaptive concentric model
b) the multiple nuclei model
c) the concentric model
d) the successive hierarchy model
e) the sector model

Answer 1

The model describing a city's outward growth from a central area in five concentric rings is the concentric model proposed by Ernest Burgess.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct option is C:

The model of the internal social structure of the city that explains that a city grows outward from a central area in a series of five rings is c) the concentric model.The Concentric Ring Model, proposed by Ernest Burgess in 1923, envisioned cities arranged in a series of concentric rings emanating outward from a central business district (CBD). This model is characterized by a CBD at the center, surrounded by the zone of transition, a zone of working-class housing, suburbs, and exurbs. Burgess' model highlights how different urban zones expand outward like growth rings of a tree, with subsequent zones, including the inner city, transitional areas, working-class neighborhoods, and middle-class suburbs.

This model applies particularly well to cities in flatland areas of the Midwest, like Columbus, Ohio and Indianapolis, Indiana, where suburban growth was very uniform in all directions. The concept captures the evolution of urban areas and their social organization by delineating separate zones dedicated to residential, commercial, and industrial purposes, each invading and succeeding the adjacent zones over time.