Final answer:
A subculture is a smaller cultural group within a larger culture; it shares unique norms and identities but remains part of the broader society. In contrast, countercultures reject mainstream societal norms and values, often creating their own.
Step-by-step explanation:
The option describing a subculture best is d. A group with unique norms embedded in a larger group/culture.
A subculture refers to a distinct cultural group that forms a part of a wider culture, sharing unique customs, values, or other distinctive features that set them apart. Societies often consist of multiple subcultures, which may center around ethnic backgrounds, shared interests, or professions. While subcultures coexist within the larger society, they maintain their own identity that enriches the cultural diversity of the society. This contrasts with countercultures, which actively reject and oppose the dominant cultural norms. Subcultures include an array of groups such as bikers, body modification enthusiasts, or enthusiasts of specific hobbies like anime or professional wrestling.
They are unified by shared experiences, languages, or traditions, yet they continue to participate in the broader societal framework. This ability to maintain a unique cultural identity while still being part of the larger society is what characterizes subcultures and differentiates them from countercultures that seek to establish alternative values and norms.