Final answer:
Discriminatory beliefs such as racism, sexism, and homophobia relate to sexual harassment by creating a systemic disadvantage for certain groups, which can lead to more frequent and severe forms of harassment rooted in the belief of inferiority.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option : b
Discriminatory beliefs, such as racism, sexism, and homophobia, are all closely related to sexual harassment because they stem from the ideology that certain groups are inferior and thus can be targeted. These forms of discrimination, including prejudices like homophobia and heterosexism, lead to a systemic disadvantage in social institutions, where certain groups may be treated unfairly across aspects of life such as the labor market, health care, and legal treatment.
Perpetrators of sexual harassment who hold discriminatory beliefs may feel justified in their actions due to these ideologies, which endorse the mistreatment and harassment of individuals based on their sexual orientation, gender, race, or other personal characteristics. Additionally, these discriminatory attitudes can lead to employment discrimination, inequality in job opportunities and pay, as well as negative stereotypes that further exacerbate the frequency and severity of sexual harassment against marginalized groups.