Final answer:
The false statement about breast milk is that Micronutrients are adequate regardless of maternal status, which can be impacted by the mother's nutritional deficiencies. The correct answer is option d.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement describing breast milk which is false is: D. Micronutrients are adequate regardless of maternal status. While breast milk is the ideal source of nutrition for a newborn, the mother's nutritional status can impact the levels of certain micronutrients in breast milk. For example, if a mother is deficient in certain vitamins or minerals, the levels of these in her milk could also be low, potentially impacting the infant's nutritional status. Colostrum, secreted during the first few days postpartum, is indeed higher in protein and antibodies, which are crucial for protecting the newborn against infections. The primary carbohydrate in breast milk is lactose, which is important for the development of the baby's brain and energy metabolism. Fat does contribute to around 50% of the energy[/strong] provided by breast milk, which is essential for the baby's growth and development.
Colostrum plays a vital role in the newborn's health. It provides multiple benefits including boosting the immune system with antibodies, helping the newborn's digestive system expel meconium, and aiding in the clearance of bilirubin. Though it is not abundant in fat, colostrum satisfies the infant's initial nutritional requirements until the transitional milk comes in and finally, mature breast milk, which supplies both hydration and more energy through fats and lactose.