Final answer:
In response to demands for limited authority by peasants and nobles, a wise ruler might redistribute land to weaken noble power and establish taxation systems, creating a more centralized state. Additionally, they could incorporate representation for all societal groups in governance, ensuring a balanced approach to power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Response to Limitation of Monarchical Power
If I were a king or queen and my peasants and nobles wanted my authority to be limited, I would recognize that throughout history, the imposition of absolute authority often led to discontent and rebellion. Rulers who succeeded in maintaining their power did so by balancing their own interests with those of the nobility, clergy, and commoners. For instance, in response to economic changes and societal unrest, some rulers implemented reforms to stabilize their realms.
One approach to handling this demand for limited authority might be to analyze the distribution of power and wealth within the kingdom, similar to historical efforts where rulers redistributed land to break the power of the nobility and foster a direct relationship between the state and individual citizens. By adopting fairer systems of land distribution and taxation, it is possible to undermine the power base of nobles and build a stronger, more centralized state, as seen in certain historical contexts.
Furthermore, it could be beneficial to develop a legal framework that reflects the needs of all estates of the realm - commoners, nobility, and clergy - potentially through a system of representation or parliaments to ensure that multiple voices and concerns are incorporated into governance. This not only helps appease the demands of the people but also fosters a more cooperative relationship between the monarch and the various societal groups, improving long-term stability and governance.