Final answer:
English settlements in North America were often established near bodies of water for trade, transportation, fishing, and defense purposes.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 17th and 18th centuries, there was a close relationship between English settlements in North America and bodies of water. English settlers often established their colonies near bodies of water for several reasons:
- Trade and transportation: Bodies of water such as rivers and bays provided access to trade routes and made it easier for settlers to transport goods and supplies.
- Fishing and food supply: Bodies of water offered a source of food through fishing, which was important for survival in the early colonial period.
- Defense: Settlements located near bodies of water could use ships for defense against attacks from Native American tribes or other European powers.
Overall, the availability of bodies of water played a significant role in the establishment and development of English settlements in North America.