Final answer:
A basic biohazard spill kit typically includes disinfectant, absorbents like paper towels, tongs, a biohazard bag, a sharps container if needed, and personal protective equipment. It's important to follow safety protocols such as wearing protective gear and properly disposing of waste materials. The correct option for the biohazard spill kit contents is option b.
Step-by-step explanation:
A basic biohazard spill kit or supplies for cleaning and disinfecting a biohazard spill typically includes items such as a disinfectant, absorbent materials like paper towels to soak up the spill, tongs for handling contaminated materials, a biohazard bag for disposal, and personal protective equipment (PPE) to safeguard the cleaner from exposure. Sharp objects related to the biohazard, if present, should be disposed of in a sharps container. The importance of wearing protective clothing and equipment cannot be overstated, as these barriers significantly reduce the risk of infection and contamination.
When a spill involving a bacterial culture occurs, it's necessary to saturate the area with disinfectant, then cover it with paper towels and leave it for at least 10 minutes before removing and disposing of the contaminated materials. The cleanup should be done carefully to avoid spreading the contaminant. Institutional protocols, which could be based on guidelines by authoritative bodies like the CDC and NIH, must be followed diligently. These protocols usually include wearing protective coats, face shields, and cut-resistant gloves, and in case of skin contact, washing the area with detergent, water, and a disinfectant solution.
Recognizing the international symbol for biohazards and the proper disposal of wastes, such as autoclaving before inclusion into the waste stream, is pivotal. A thorough cleanliness protocol might also include the use of powerful chemical agents like quaternary ammonium compounds for disinfecting non-critical items, ensuring that high standards of hygiene are maintained in the laboratory environment.
Correct Option
The correct option for the components that should be included in a basic biohazard spill kit is: b. absorbent such as paper towels, disinfectant, tongs, a biohazard bag, sharps container if applicable, and suitable personal protective equipment.