Final answer:
Better protection of international human rights can be achieved through the strengthening of international organizations, effective adoption and enforcement of international treaties like those advocated by Amnesty International, and the establishment and implementation of principles such as Responsibility to Protect (R2P).
Step-by-step explanation:
To enhance the protection of international human rights, several measures can be taken to strengthen global governance and its institutions. Increasing the effectiveness of international organizations, such as the United Nations and various human rights NGOs like Amnesty International, is pivotal. It involves the adoption and enforcement of international treaties, where organizations and governments agree to uphold human rights standards and take responsibility for their violation. Amnesty International has been instrumental in the adoption of significant human rights treaties, contributing to global governance by setting precedents for human rights protection. All UN member states have ratified core human rights treaties, indicating a global commitment to these values.
Moreover, the establishment of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) principle underscores the proactive measures the international community can implement to intervene when states fail to protect their citizens. NGOs play a critical role in monitoring compliance with these treaties, as well as in advocating for new protections and identifying areas where rights are being neglected. Their efforts are enhanced by the increasing global awareness of human rights issues, catalyzed by NGOs’ work, international advocacy, and the global communication network. Thereby, better protection of international human rights is achieved through a synergy between international law, state obligations, civil society, and global awareness.