95.8k views
2 votes
when a 200.0-g mass is attached to a spring, it stretches the spring by 7.5 cm. with that mass-spring system in equilibrium, a second 200.0-g mass is attached to the first mass, and released; both masses then oscillate together. what is the frequency of their oscillation?

User Libjack
by
7.2k points

1 Answer

5 votes

Final answer:

The frequency of oscillation of the two attached 200.0-gram masses on the spring is approximately 1.29 Hz when they oscillate together.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a 200.0-gram mass is attached to a spring, the spring constant k can be calculated using Hooke's Law

F = kx,

where F is the force and x is the displacement (stretch of the spring). Since the weight of the mass (mg) provides the force that stretches the spring and g = 9.8 m/s2, we find k as follows:

k = mg / x = (0.2 kg * 9.8 m/s2) / 0.075 m = 26.1333 N/m.

With a second 200.0-gram mass attached, the total mass becomes 0.4 kg.

The frequency of oscillation can be determined using the formula

f = 1/(2π)*√(k/m):

f = 1/(2π)*√(26.1333 N/m / 0.4 kg) ≈ 1.29 Hz.

Therefore, the frequency of their oscillation is approximately 1.29 Hz when both masses oscillate together.

User Rkatkam
by
8.1k points