Final answer:
According to Newton's third law of motion, the force of the ball on the bat and the force of the bat on the ball are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Therefore, the forces exerted during Brandon Bopp's home run are the same. Thus, the correct answer is that the two forces are the same.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a baseball pitcher throws a pitch and the batter hits the ball, the forces involved are explained by Newton's third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Therefore, when Brandon Bopp hits a 450 foot home run, the force of the ball on the bat and the force of the bat on the ball are the same. The forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction; thus, when the ball makes contact with the bat, the forces between them are equal.
This principle is further underscored by common experiences like stubbing a toe or the fact that a signature pitch can break a bat, illustrating the forces experienced by both objects during a collision.
Discussing a baseball as a lever shows that a greater effort force is applied over a short distance to achieve the desired impact. This is consistent with the understanding of how forces work in the context of a baseball game.
It's also worth noting that the force exerted by the bat on the baseball can be calculated as an average value, which is a good approximation for understanding the impact during the time of contact.
Given this context, the correct option answer to the question is: B. The two forces are the same.