Final answer:
The quadratic equation that describes the situation is x * x = (2x) * (x - 10) + 300.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x be the number of rows and also the number of seats in each row in the original arrangement.
When the number of rows is doubled, the new number of rows becomes 2x.
And when the number of seats in each row is reduced by 10, the new number of seats in each row becomes x - 10.
The total number of seats in the new arrangement is increased by 300. So, the equation representing the situation is:
x * x = (2x) * (x - 10) + 300
Simplifying this equation will give you the quadratic equation that describes the situation.