Final answer:
A can finish the work alone in (d) 40 days.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, let's first assume that A can finish the work alone in x days. This means that in one day, A can complete 1/x of the work. We're given that when A works at 60% capacity, B has to work at 150% capacity to finish the work. This means that B's work rate is 1.5 times A's work rate.
Based on this information, we can set up the following equation:
(1/x) + (1.5/x) = 1/20
Simplifying the equation, we get:
2.5/x = 1/20
Solving for x, we find that x = 40. This means that A can finish the work alone in 40 days, so the answer is (d) 40 days.