Final answer:
The Western world benefits from wind energy with its contribution to sustainable energy, high efficiency, and low environmental impact. India can optimize its wind energy potential to meet energy demands sustainably, curtail pollution, and reduce its reliance on coal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Western world has reaped significant benefits from harnessing wind energy, a form of renewable power that contributes to a more sustainable energy mix. Large-scale wind farms have demonstrated their utility by providing reasonably efficient electricity generation, often with a typical efficiency of 40-50%. The environmental upside is considerable, with life-cycle CO₂ emissions of wind power being only 2% of those associated with traditional fossil fuels. Moreover, wind energy does not require water for cooling and releases no emissions that pollute air or water.
For India to optimally tap into wind energy, the country must continue to expand its already growing wind energy base. Considering its significant coal dependence and the urgency to reduce pollution and CO₂ emissions, India stands to benefit greatly from the proliferation of renewable energy systems. Wind power, being scalable, could cover a meaningful fraction of India’s energy demand, with the additional advantage of economic viability signaled by the sector's growth. As India aims for rapid economic advancement, sustainable practices like developing wind resources can balance energy needs with environmental stewardship.