Final answer:
d. Simulation training is the technique that replicates real job conditions for training purposes, providing a realistic yet controlled environment for learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technique that duplicates, as nearly as possible, the actual conditions encountered on a job is known as simulation training. This type of training allows individuals to practice and develop their skills in a controlled, but realistic, environment that closely mirrors real-life scenarios. Through simulators or computer-based exercises, trainees get to experience lifelike challenges and situations they would face on the job, without the risk of real-world consequences. Simulation training is commonly used in various fields, including aviation, healthcare, and the military. It's particularly beneficial for high-stakes occupations where making a mistake could have severe implications.
For example, in aviation training, pilots use flight simulators that recreate the experience of flying an actual aircraft. This allows them to practice various flight maneuvers, emergency procedures, and instrument readings in a safe and controlled environment without endangering themselves or the aircraft.