Final answer:
Upon setting up and solving the equation based on the budget and the increase in cost per person, it was found that the original number of students was 40, and after 8 did not join, 32 went for the picnic. This result does not match any of the provided answer options, so there may be a mistake in the question or options given.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's assume the original number of students who planned the picnic is X. The budget for the food is Rs. 480, so if all the students had gone, each would have contributed Rs. 480 / X. However, 8 students did not go, so there were X - 8 students, and the cost for each student increased by Rs. 10.
This means the new cost per person is Rs. 480 / (X - 8) = (480 / X) + 10.
Now we set up the equation: 480 / (X - 8) - 480 / X = 10. To find the number of students, we should solve for X. When you solve this equation, you find that X = 40.
However, since 8 students failed to join the picnic, the number of students who actually went for the picnic was 40 - 8 = 32, which is not one of the options provided in the question. Therefore, there must be a mistake in the formation of the question or in the given options.