Final answer:
Zahlen and Zeba had either 11 and 14 balloons or 14 and 11 balloons respectively to start with, before losing 5 each and ending up with a product of 54 for the remaining balloons.
Step-by-step explanation:
Zahlen and Zeba together had a total of 25 balloons. After both of them lost 5 balloons each, we need to find out the original number of balloons each had considering the product of the remaining balloons they have is 54.
Let's assume Zahlen started with x balloons and Zeba started with (25 - x) balloons. After losing 5 balloons each, Zahlen has (x - 5) balloons left and Zeba has (20 - x) balloons left.
The product of the remaining balloons they have is:
(x - 5) × (20 - x) = 54
Solving this quadratic equation we get:
- x² - 25x + 100 + 54 = 0
- x² - 25x + 154 = 0
- This factors to (x - 11)(x - 14) = 0, giving us two possible solutions for x: 11 or 14.
So Zahlen had either 11 or 14 balloons initially, and Zeba had the remainder to make a total of 25 balloons.