Final answer:
Dr. Martin Seligman posits that elements of well-being must be pursued for their own sake, contribute to well-being, and be independently measurable. These elements provide a foundation for a fulfilling life and are essential properties according to his criteria of well-being.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Dr. Martin Seligman, for an element to be considered an element of well-being, it must have several properties. Firstly, many people pursue it for its own sake, not merely to attain any of the other elements. Additionally, it should contribute to well-being and be defined and measured independently of the other elements (exclusivity).
These criteria are central to understanding well-being as they emphasize the significance of elements that serve as intrinsic goals in and of themselves, contribute positively to an individual's life, and maintain a degree of independence from other elements, allowing for a multifaceted approach to flourishing.
This approach aligns with the broader philosophical concepts of hedonism, satisfactionism, and the pursuit of objective goods, which are deemed essential for a person to live a flourishing and satisfying life.