Final answer:
Poole's ending stockholders' equity balance at 12/31/X5 is calculated by taking the starting equity, adding net income, adding cash from new stock issuance, and subtracting dividends paid, resulting in $356,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine Poole's ending stockholders' equity balance at 12/31/X5, we need to factor in the net income, dividends paid, and any new shares issued during 20X5:
- Starting total assets: $600,000
- Starting total liabilities: $275,000
- Starting stockholders' equity can be calculated as total assets minus total liabilities, which is $600,000 - $275,000 = $325,000.
- Net income for 20X5: $55,000 (this increases stockholders' equity).
- Dividends paid: $42,000 (this decreases stockholders' equity).
- Cash from issuance of new stock: $18,000 (this increases stockholders' equity).
The ending stockholders' equity is calculated by summing the starting stockholders' equity, the net income, and the new stock issued, then subtracting the dividends paid:
Ending stockholders' equity = Starting stockholders' equity + Net income + New stock issued - Dividends paid
Ending stockholders' equity = $325,000 + $55,000 + $18,000 - $42,000 = $356,000
Therefore, Poole's ending stockholders' equity balance at 12/31/X5 should be $356,000.