18 hours
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Determine the combined rate at which they fill the tank.
Let's denote the rate at which pipe A fills the tank as a, and the rate at which pipe B fills the tank as b.
Given that pipe A can fill the tank in 30 hours, we have:
Similarly, pipe B can fill the tank in 45 hours, so we have:
When both pipes are open, their rates add up, so the combined rate at which they fill the tank is given by:
- a + b =
- (1/30) + (1/45) =
- (3/90) + (2/90) =
- 5/90 (tank per hour)
To find the time it will take to fill the tank, we need to invert the combined rate.
So the tank will be filled in: