The vertex form of the quadratic equation is y = 3 (x - 2)² - 22
How to write the equation in vertex form
The quadratic equation is written in vertex form by completing the square
This is done as follows
y = 3x² - 12x - 10
y = 3(x² - 4x) - 10
Take half of the coefficient of x, square it, and add it to both parts of the equation. In this case, the coefficient of the linear term is -4, so we have:
y = 3(x² - 4x + 4) - 10 - 3(4)
This x² - 4x + 4 can be factorized to (x - 2)²
y = 3(x² - 2x - 2x + 4) - 10 - 3(4)
y = 3(x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)) - 10 - 12
y = 3((x - 2) (x - 2)) - 22
y = 3 (x - 2)² - 22