Final answer:
Social Identity Theory describes identity as a person's sense of belonging within a group that contributes to their self-concept. This theory explains how Chandu's identity is shaped by his group affiliations and how these affiliations define him and influence his perception of others.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option : a
Social Identity Theory proposes that a person’s identity is shaped by the groups to which they belong and how these groups inform their sense of self. Part of an individual's concept of self comes from the memberships to various social groups such as cultural, religious, or professional entities. This association provides a source of pride and self-esteem. Identity formation is a dynamic and complex process and includes the categorization of oneself into certain groups (ingroups), comparison with other groups (outgroups), and the emotional and value significance attached to that membership. This phenomenon often leads to in-group favoritism and out-group discrimination as individuals strive to enhance their self-image based on group membership.
For instance, if Chandu identifies as an artist, he may take on traits and behaviors common among artists, feel a sense of unity and shared purpose with other artists, and even compare his group favorably against non-artists. For example, Chandu may develop his sense of identity by belonging to a particular sports team. He may feel a strong connection to the team and consider it an important part of who he is. He may adopt the team's values, support their victories, and feel a sense of camaraderie with fellow team members.