Final answer:
The manufacturing jobs in the U.S. have been shifting within the country from the north and east to the south and west. This is driven by lower labor costs in the newer regions and the global trend of outsourcing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option : e
Throughout the late 20th and early 21st centuries, manufacturing jobs in the United States have faced significant changes. Initially, most manufacturing jobs were located in the industrial north and east, where urban centers were hotbeds for industrial activity. Overtime, these jobs began migrating towards the south and west, where the cost of labor and production was often lower. This migration was further influenced by the rise of globalization, with many companies opting to outsource or offshore jobs to countries where the cost of labor was even cheaper, further exacerbating the decline of manufacturing jobs in their traditional locations.
Examples of this shift are evident in the automotive industry, where companies began utilizing parts produced in Mexico and other countries to lower production costs. As a consequence, there has been a loss of manufacturing jobs in the United States, which has impacted local economies and contributed to the rise of the service sector. However, the decline in manufacturing jobs is multifaceted and also ties into larger economic trends, including outsourcing and the shift towards a service-based economy. The result is a complex economic landscape with regional disparities, loss of unionized jobs, and a widening wealth gap.