Final answer:
The earnings per share, first calculate the net income after tax for both the low-liquidity and high-liquidity plans. Then divide the net income by the number of outstanding shares.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the earnings per share, we need to determine the net income after tax. First, we calculate the return on assets for both the low-liquidity plan and the high-liquidity plan.
Low-Liquidity Plan:
Return = Assets * Return Rate = $860,000 * 17% = $146,200
High-Liquidity Plan:
Return = Assets * Return Rate = $860,000 * 14% = $120,400
Next, we calculate the financing costs for both the short-term financing plan and the long-term financing plan.
Short-Term Financing Plan:
Financing Costs = Assets * Financing Rate = $860,000 * 11% = $94,600
Long-Term Financing Plan:
Financing Costs = Assets * Financing Rate = $860,000 * 13% = $111,800
Now, we calculate the net income by subtracting the financing costs from the return for each plan.
Low-Liquidity Plan Net Income:
Net Income = Return - Financing Costs = $146,200 - $94,600 = $51,600
High-Liquidity Plan Net Income:
Net Income = Return - Financing Costs = $120,400 - $111,800 = $8,600
Finally, we calculate the earnings per share by dividing the net income after tax by the number of outstanding shares.
Earnings per Share = (Net Income * (1 - Tax Rate)) / Number of Shares = ($51,600 * (1 - 0.3)) / 20,000 = $36.120