Final answer:
The correct answer is (a) 1 only, as Bal Gangadhar Tilak founded the Home Rule League, while N.C. Kelkar was associated with the movement, making statement 2 incorrect.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is (a) 1 only.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak indeed founded the Home Rule League in April 1916 in Maharashtra. This was a significant moment in the Indian struggle for independence, and it reflected Tilak's pro-active and confrontational stance towards the British Empire. His famous proclamation, "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it," epitomizes the sentiments of the Indian nationalist movement of that time. The Home Rule movement, which sought self-governance, was an important precursor to India's eventual independence.
As for N.C. Kelkar, he was indeed associated with the Home Rule movement. Kelkar was a close associate of Tilak and played a prominent role in India's freedom struggle. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect. This information underlines the significance of understanding the roles that various leaders played in the Indian national movement, as well as the different ideologies and methods they employed. The Home Rule League was a demonstration of their commitment to Indian self-rule, drawing upon the broader concepts of swaraj and civil disobedience that were to become hallmarks of India's path to independence.