Question

Consider the statements given below and choose the correct answer

Statement I: Western printing techniques and mechanical press were imported in the late 19th century as western powers established their outposts in china.

Statement II: Beijing became the hub of the new print culture, catering to western-style schools.

A. Statement (I) is correct and (II) is incorrect
B. Statement (I) is incorrect and (II) is correct
C. Both (I) & (II) are incorrect
D. Both (I) & (II) are correct

Answer 1

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, confirming the introduction of Western printing in China by the 19th century and Beijing's status as a center for this new print culture supporting Western-style schools.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct option : d

Explanation in 200 words: The rise of Western printing techniques and the mechanical press in China occurred when European colonial powers started making inroads into the country during the Qing Dynasty. By the late 19th century, China had already been utilizing its own forms of printing technology for centuries, including block printing and moveable type, innovations which predated European mechanical press developments. Beijing, being the capital and a cultural center, likely became a focal point for the new print culture.

This new print culture was essential in modernizing education, influencing the establishment of Western-style schools and the dissemination of new ideas. These elements support both statements: Statement I, which notes the importation of Western printing techniques and mechanical press into China by the late 19th century as Western powers established their presence; and Statement II, which acknowledges that Beijing became a hub for the burgeoning print culture, catering to Western-style schools and broadening access to printed materials in Chinese society.