Final answer:
In the context of concurrency control, a conflict schedule refers to a pair of operations that meet certain criteria. The correct options are (a), (b), and (c) only.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of concurrency control, a conflict schedule refers to a pair of operations that meet certain criteria. The correct options are (a), (b), and (c) only.
- At least one of the operations is a write operation: This ensures that there is a possibility of conflict in the schedule.
- Both operations are performed on the same data item: This means that both operations are accessing and modifying the same data, which can lead to conflicts.
- Both operations are performed by different transactions: This condition ensures that the operations are from different transactions, increasing the likelihood of conflicts.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a), (b), and (c) only.