Final answer:
A historian studying Harkhuf's account of Nubia would investigate the Egyptian kings' interest in Nubia and the strength of the Nubian army. The Egyptian kings were interested in Nubia because of its rich resources, while the excerpt suggests that the Nubian army was warlike and posed a threat to Egypt.
Step-by-step explanation:
A historian studying Harkhuf's account of Nubia would investigate two main topics: the Egyptian kings' interest in Nubia and the strength of the Nubian army.
Why were the Egyptian kings interested in Nubia?
The Egyptian kings were interested in Nubia because it was rich in resources, such as gold, ivory, and feathers, which were valuable commodities in ancient Egypt. Nubia also provided opportunities for trade and recruitment of soldiers. The Egyptian pharaohs sent provincial governors, like Harkhuf, to Nubia to establish trade relations and secure these valuable resources.
What does the excerpt suggest about the strength of the Nubian army?
The excerpt suggests that the Nubian army was warlike and posed a threat to Egypt. The Egyptian governors, including Harkhuf, had the responsibility of protecting trade routes from Nubian raids. The construction of forts and garrisons in Nubian territory indicates the need for a strong military presence to ensure the safety and efficient extraction of Nubian wealth.