Final answer:
To solve the quadratic equation x² - 2x = 15, we first rearrange it as an equation set to zero, then factor and solve for x, finding that the solutions are x = 5 and x = -3.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the equation x² - 2x = 15 by factoring, let's first move all terms to one side to set the equation equal to zero:
x² - 2x - 15 = 0
Next, we look for two numbers that multiply to -15 (the constant term) and add to -2 (the coefficient of the linear term). These numbers are -5 and 3. The equation can thus be factored as:
(x - 5)(x + 3) = 0
To find the values of x, we set each factor equal to zero:
- x - 5 = 0 → x = 5
- x + 3 = 0 → x = -3
Therefore, the solutions to the equation are x = 5 and x = -3.