Final answer:
The smallest non-zero whole number n such that 756n is a perfect cube is 49, as multiplying by this number will adjust the power of 7 in the prime factorization of 756 to be a multiple of 3, resulting in a perfect cube.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the smallest non-zero whole number n such that 756n is a perfect cube, we first need to understand what a perfect cube is.
A perfect cube is a number that can be expressed as the cube of an integer.
The prime factorization of 756 is given as 22 × 33 × 7.
To make 756n a perfect cube, each prime factor must have a power that is a multiple of 3
since a cube has three dimensions and cubing a number multiplies its prime factors three times.
Since 2 is squared and 3 is cubed in the prime factorization, these are already in the right form.
However, 7 is only to the first power.
To make it a perfect cube, we need to multiply by 72 (or 49) as this will give us 7 to the third power.
Therefore, the smallest non-zero whole number n needed is 49.