Final answer:
The false statement regarding Freud's psychoanalytic theory is that the id, ego, and superego are brain structures that could be located physically; they are theoretical concepts explaining mind processes. Therefore, the correct option is c.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the statements about Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the false one is: c. Freud believed that the id, ego, and superego were structures in the brain that would eventually be located. Freud's conception of the id, ego, and superego was theoretical, serving to explain the processes of the mind, rather than representing physical structures in the brain. The id is considered the only psychic structure present at birth and operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of its impulses. The ego develops over time through social interactions and operates on the reality principle, striving to satisfy id's desires in a socially acceptable manner. Lastly, the superego begins to form between the ages of three and five as the child internalizes societal norms, acting as a moral compass.