Answer:
The correct answer is d. Individuals may be diagnosed with either ADHD-Primarily Inattentive type, ADHD-Primarily Impulsive/Hyperactive Type, or ADHD-Combined Type.
ADHD, or Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that commonly manifests in childhood and can persist into adulthood. Here are some key points about ADHD:
1. Types of ADHD: ADHD can be categorized into three main types: ADHD-Primarily Inattentive type, ADHD-Primarily Impulsive/Hyperactive Type, and ADHD-Combined Type. The Primarily Inattentive type is characterized by difficulty paying attention, staying organized, and following instructions. The Primarily Impulsive/Hyperactive type is characterized by impulsivity, hyperactivity, and difficulty controlling behavior. The Combined type involves a combination of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms.
2. Symptoms: ADHD symptoms may vary from person to person but generally include difficulties with attention, impulse control, and hyperactivity. Inattentive symptoms may include being easily distracted, difficulty sustaining focus, and forgetfulness. Hyperactive/impulsive symptoms may include fidgeting, restlessness, interrupting others, and difficulty waiting for their turn.
3. Diagnosis: A proper diagnosis of ADHD typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist. The diagnosis is based on a thorough assessment of the individual's symptoms, history, and behaviors. It is important to note that symptoms must be present in multiple settings, such as at home, school, or work, to make an accurate diagnosis.
4. Treatment: While medication can be a common part of the treatment plan for ADHD, it is not the only way to manage the disorder. Treatment approaches often include a combination of medication, behavioral interventions, and support systems. Behavioral interventions may involve strategies to improve organization, time management, and coping skills. Support systems, such as therapy or support groups, can also be beneficial in managing the challenges associated with ADHD.
In summary, ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can present with different symptoms and types. It is important to seek professional evaluation for a proper diagnosis and to consider a comprehensive treatment plan that may involve medication, behavioral interventions, and support systems.
Step-by-step explanation: