Final answer:
Deindividuation is the concept where individuals in a group feel anonymous and less accountable, potentially leading to behavior that they might not exhibit if identifiable. It does not always result in negative behavior and is associated with decreased, not increased, self-awareness. Therefore the correct answer is c. results in people feeling that there is little chance that they will be caught behaving badly.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement about deindividuation that is true is the one that says deindividuation results in people feeling that there is little chance that they will be caught behaving badly. This phenomenon often occurs in group situations where individuals experience a reduction in accountability and a sense of self, leading to behavior that they otherwise might not engage in if they were alone and easily identifiable. This can be observed in behaviors during mob or riot-like situations where anonymity within a crowd contributes to a diminished sense of personal responsibility.
It is important to note that deindividuation does not always result in negative behaviors; rather, it depends on the context and the norms of the group involved. Also, contrary to one of the provided statements, deindividuation does not increase self-awareness; in fact, it tends to decrease self-awareness and the feelings of accountability for one's actions. This concept correlates with similar psychological occurrences, such as the bystander effect and the diffusion of responsibility, where the presence of others leads to decreased individual action and responsibility.