Answer:
The Comanche tribe went from being a relatively obscure tribe to becoming the principal tribe on the southern Great Plains through option C) mastery of horsemanship and acquisition of horses from Spanish settlers.
Here's a breakdown of the answer:
1. Horsemanship: The Comanche tribe became known for their exceptional horsemanship skills. They were skilled riders and expertly utilized horses for various purposes, such as hunting, warfare, and transportation.
2. Acquisition of Horses: The acquisition of horses played a crucial role in the Comanche tribe's rise to prominence. They obtained horses through trade with Spanish settlers in present-day Texas and New Mexico. Horses greatly increased their mobility, enabling them to expand their territory, conduct raids, and effectively hunt buffalo.
3. Nomadic Lifestyle: The Comanche tribe embraced a nomadic lifestyle, following the buffalo herds across the southern Great Plains. Their mastery of horsemanship allowed them to cover vast distances, making them formidable opponents and enabling them to sustain their way of life.
4. Military Dominance: The Comanche's horsemanship skills and mobility gave them a significant military advantage over neighboring tribes and European settlers. They became a dominant force on the southern Great Plains, engaging in conflicts and raids against other tribes and European settlements.
In summary, the Comanche tribe rose to prominence on the southern Great Plains by mastering horsemanship and acquiring horses from Spanish settlers. Their exceptional riding skills, combined with their nomadic lifestyle and military dominance, allowed them to establish themselves as the principal tribe in the region.
Step-by-step explanation: