Answer:
The factors that contributed to the political divisiveness and inadequate execution of the War of 1812 by the United States include options A) Differences between Federalists and Republicans, B) Lack of military preparation, and C) Disagreements over trade issues.
Here's a breakdown of the answer:
1. Differences between Federalists and Republicans: The War of 1812 was marked by political divisions between the Federalist Party, which was largely opposed to the war, and the Republican Party, which supported it. The Federalists believed that the war would be detrimental to the country's economy and saw it as a threat to their commercial interests. This political division created a lack of unity and hindered the effective execution of the war effort.
2. Lack of military preparation: The United States was ill-prepared for the War of 1812. The country had a small and underfunded military, and there were significant deficiencies in terms of training, equipment, and infrastructure. This lack of preparation resulted in early military setbacks and made it difficult for the United States to achieve decisive victories.
3. Disagreements over trade issues: Trade disputes, particularly with Britain and France, were a major factor leading to the War of 1812. The United States sought to protect its neutral rights and resist British impressment of American sailors. However, there were disagreements within the country over how to address these trade issues. Some favored diplomatic negotiations, while others advocated for military action. These differing views further contributed to the political divisiveness surrounding the war.
In summary, the political divisiveness and inadequate execution of the War of 1812 can be attributed to the differences between Federalists and Republicans, lack of military preparation, and disagreements over trade issues. These factors created internal divisions and challenges that hindered the United States' ability to effectively prosecute the war. Therefore, the correct answer is option D) All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation: