Final answer:
The biopsychological approach to human development and behavior acknowledges that both genetic and environmental factors interact, making option C the correct choice. It combines biology, psychology, and environmental context, with research often focusing on how the nervous system relates to behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The debate of nature vs. nurture is pivotal to the biopsychological approach, which asserts that both genetic and environmental factors interact to shape human development and behavior. This approach integrates biology, psychology, and environmental influences. Therefore, the correct answer is C) A biopsychological approach suggests that genetics and environment interact to influence development and behavior.
In biopsychology, researchers examine the structure and function of the nervous system and its relationship to behavior and mental processes, acknowledging the roles that both nature (such as genetics) and nurture (such as culture and experience) play. The influence of genetic predispositions and physiological processes on personality are considered, but so are the cultural and environmental contexts in which a person is raised, including socialization with family and peers.
Epigenetics has shown that while the genotype is the same, environmental factors can lead to varied phenotypes, highlighting the interplay between genes and the environment. Biopsychologists and evolutionary psychologists study immediate and ultimate biological causes of behaviors, respectively, but both disciplines acknowledge the complex interaction between nature and nurture.