Final answer:
The rise of the industrial economy increased levels of stratification by concentrating wealth among industrialists, reinforcing racial segregation in the workplace, and perpetuating gender-based wage gaps, making option 'C' the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rise of the industrial economy had profound effects on social stratification, impacting class, race, and gender dynamics significantly. One of the ways in which this occurred was through the concentration of wealth in the hands of industrialists, who often became the economic elite. This created a stark divide between the rich and poor, with the former having the means to further their own interests and the latter often struggling in low-paying, unskilled labor positions.
Another aspect was the racial segregation in workplaces. Industrialization did not break down racial barriers; instead, it often reinforced them. Jobs and employment opportunities were frequently divided along racial lines, with minority groups finding themselves in the most arduous and least paying positions, if they were employed at all. This maintained a racial hierarchy, where certain races had limited access to social mobility and the accumulating benefits of the industrial economy.
Lastly, the gender-based wage gaps widened during the Industrial Revolution. Even though opportunities for women increased in some industries, they were still paid substantially less than men for the same work. This perpetuated the traditional view of men as the breadwinners and women as secondary earners, thus cementing gender inequality in the economic sphere.
Given these points, when analyzing the options provided, the most correct answer to how the rise of the industrial economy increased levels of stratification by class, race, and gender is 'C) Concentration of wealth in the hands of industrialists, racial segregation in workplaces, and gender-based wage gaps'.