Final answer:
Option b: The process of collecting and entering orders into a database at the end of each week by a clerk is known as Batch order processing.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a clerk collects orders from outside salespeople and enters them into the order database at the end of each week, this is called Batch order processing. Batch order processing involves collecting and processing orders in groups or batches at specific times, rather than processing orders individually as they are received. This approach contrasts with the real-time order processing, where every order is processed immediately upon receipt. The batch processing method is often chosen for its efficiency in handling large volumes of data at once, which can be more cost-effective for the business.
When a clerk collects orders from outside salespeople and enters them into the order database at the end of each week, this is called Batch order processing. In batch order processing, transactions are collected and processed together in groups or batches at specified intervals. This method allows for efficient processing of multiple orders at once, reducing the need for real-time or direct order processing.